Difference between revisions of "Cone bottoms for tanks"

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Desired angle ‘a’, say = 45°
 
Desired angle ‘a’, say = 45°
  
L= R/Cos a
+
L= Square root of 2 (1.414) x R
L= 285/Cos 45 (Cos being Cosine, available on many calculators or the internet)
+
 
'''L = 403mm'''
 
  
 
To address the hole in the top, use the same formula but substitute the diameter of the fitting you want to use for the base diameter, say 30mm
 
To address the hole in the top, use the same formula but substitute the diameter of the fitting you want to use for the base diameter, say 30mm
 
Hence if  D = 30, R will = 15
 
Hence if  D = 30, R will = 15
  
l = 15/Cos 45
+
l = Square root 2 (1.414) x 15 = 21.21
'''l = 21.2mm'''
 
  
 
We are aiming for this shape to roll into the cone,
 
We are aiming for this shape to roll into the cone,
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so we need to know the angle between the two edges (b°).
 
so we need to know the angle between the two edges (b°).
 
We’ve already calculated L, 403mm.
 
We’ve already calculated L, 403mm.
We know the outer arc length (x) is the same length as the circumference as the drum so we can calculate this using the formula C = π x d, where C is the circumference of the circle
+
 
 +
The Included angle is simple to work out it's 180 x D / L
 +
 
 +
Giving us 180 x 570 / 403 = 254.59°
 +
 
 +
To fabricate a 60° cone draw a semi-circle with a radius equal to the finish diameter, for a steel drum that's 570mm.
 +
The hole at the apex is the same, use a radius the same as the finished diameter.
  
  

Revision as of 00:24, 22 January 2012

WarningIconSmall.png This page is Work In Progress and therefore may not be complete.


This is currently a draft page for JamesRL's scrutiny.

Conebottom1.png


Forget the hole in the top for the time being so, to find length of sloping side ‘L’

Base dia ‘D’ = 570mm (typical for a 205 litre steel drum, but check before proceeding) hence base radius ‘R’ is half this = 285 Desired angle ‘a’, say = 45°

L= Square root of 2 (1.414) x R


To address the hole in the top, use the same formula but substitute the diameter of the fitting you want to use for the base diameter, say 30mm Hence if D = 30, R will = 15

l = Square root 2 (1.414) x 15 = 21.21

We are aiming for this shape to roll into the cone,


Conebottom2.png


so we need to know the angle between the two edges (b°). We’ve already calculated L, 403mm.

The Included angle is simple to work out it's 180 x D / L

Giving us 180 x 570 / 403 = 254.59°

To fabricate a 60° cone draw a semi-circle with a radius equal to the finish diameter, for a steel drum that's 570mm. The hole at the apex is the same, use a radius the same as the finished diameter.