I think there should maybe be mention of calibration with a 'known' good sample.
In which case, it does not really matter too much what the scale etc. is - what matters is if the sample tested reads the same as the known good.
(and, as tony suggested, further calibration can be done by adding water to the sample)
I guess the thing im trying to get across is, so long as the hydrometer floats, and changes level etc. it does not matter so much what the marks inside say, so long as its calibrated by us on purchase.