something just crossed my mind here and perhaps K.H may know this one re: used as a supplementary heater for a cylinder hot water tank, these 12 volt heaters do they have stats built in? if no, then what sort of temp can be acheived with one of these? i guess all this is dependant on volume of tank its fitted to? and we for all intenxe and purposes say it has a solid supply of 12 volt constant for the sake of arguments here...
i guess a tank of say carbouy size mayget quite hot, and a tank of say household size would only get warm due to volume of water. so in a house could be left on permenatly, but in a carbouy sized tank it would have to be stated for safety, as HDPE melting or warping temp comes into play, which for HDPE is 60c? before plastic starts to change state.